欧美熟妇做爰xxxⅹ高潮,国产又黄又大又粗视频,美国式禁忌4,日本亲与子乱av大片,水汁高辣h文h

硬水软化设备

一、软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)设(she)(she)备(bei)：　　软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)设(she)(she)备(bei)，顾名思义即(ji)降(jiang)低水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)硬(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)备(bei)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)除(chu)(chu)(chu)祛水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)钙、镁离(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)设(she)(she)备(bei)在软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，不(bu)能(neng)降(jiang)低水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)总(zong)含(han)盐(yan)(yan)(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)调(diao)等(deng)(deng)系统(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)补给水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)(hua)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)处理(li)(li)(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)。二、工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)原(yuan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)：　　全(quan)自动钠(na)(na)离(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)离(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)原(yuan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，去(qu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)钙、镁等(deng)(deng)结垢离(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。当含(han)有硬(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)离(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)通(tong)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)内(nei)树(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)层时(shi)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)钙、镁离(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)便与(yu)树(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吸附的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de) 钠(na)(na)离(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)发生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)置(zhi)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)，树(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吸附了钙、镁离(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)而钠(na)(na)离(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)进(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)，这(zhei)(zhei)样从(cong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)内(nei)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)去(qu)掉(diao)了硬(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。　　由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)由(you)(you)钙、镁形成(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)表示(shi)(shi)，故一般采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)阳(yang)离(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)树(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)器(qi))，将(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)Ca2+、Mg2+（形成(cheng)(cheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)垢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)成(cheng)(cheng)份）置(zhi)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)来(lai)，随着树(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)Ca2+、Mg2+的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)加，树(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)去(qu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)Ca2+、Mg2+的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)能(neng)逐渐降(jiang)低。　　当树(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吸收一定(ding)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)钙镁离(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之后，就(jiu)必(bi)须(xu)进(jin)(jin)行(xing)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)盐(yan)(yan)(yan)箱(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)盐(yan)(yan)(yan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)冲(chong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)树(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)层，把(ba)树(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)离(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)在置(zhi)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)来(lai)，随再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)废液排(pai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)罐外，树(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)就(jiu)又恢复了软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)(hua)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)功能(neng)。　　由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)由(you)(you)钙、镁形成(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)表示(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)由(you)(you)钙、镁形成(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)表示(shi)(shi)钠(na)(na)离(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)(hua)处理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)将(jiang)(jiang)原(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)通(tong)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)钠(na)(na)型阳(yang)离(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)树(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)Ca2+、Mg2+与(yu)树(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)Na+相交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)，从(cong)而吸附水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)Ca2+、Mg2+，使水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)得到软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)(hua)。如(ru)以(yi)(yi)(yi)RNa代(dai)表钠(na)(na)型树(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)如(ru)下(xia)：　　2RNa + Ca2+ = R2Ca + 2Na+　　2RNa + Mg2+ = R2Mg + 2Na+　　即(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)通(tong)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)钠(na)(na)离(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)后，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)Ca+、Mg+被(bei)置(zhi)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)成(cheng)(cheng)Na+。　　一般控制阀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)运行(xing)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)为(wei)(wei)：运行(xing)、反(fan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、吸盐(yan)(yan)(yan)、慢(man)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、盐(yan)(yan)(yan)箱(xiang)(xiang)补水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、正洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。三、软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)质标准：　　硬(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)单位(wei)   mmol/L   mN   德(de)国度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)   法(fa)国度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)   CaO(mg/L)   CaCO3/(mg/L)　　mmol/L    1       2    5.6077   10.0086   56.077      100.086　　mN    0.5v      1    2.8039   5.0043    28.039      50.043　　德(de)国度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)   0.17833   0.35665   1   1.7848     10.0000     17.848　　法(fa)国度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)   0.09991   0.19983   0.5603   1      5.6029     10.0000　　CaO(mg/L)   0.017833   0.025665   0.1000   0.17848   1   1.7848　　CaCO3/(mg/L)  0.009991   0.01998   0.05603   0.1000   0.5603   1四(si)、软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)设(she)(she)备(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)　　工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(有时(shi)叫(jiao)做产水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，下(xia)同)、反(fan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、吸盐(yan)(yan)(yan)(再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng))、慢(man)冲(chong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(置(zhi)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan))、快冲(chong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)五(wu)个(ge)(ge)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。不(bu)同软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)设(she)(she)备(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所(suo)有工(gong)(gong)(gong)序非常接 近，只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)实(shi)(shi)际(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)艺(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同或控制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)，可(ke)能(neng)会有一些附加的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。任何以(yi)(yi)(yi)钠(na)(na)离(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)为(wei)(wei)基(ji)础的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)设(she)(she)备(bei)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)在这(zhei)(zhei)五(wu)个(ge)(ge)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)础上发展(zhan)来(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(其中(zhong)(zhong)，全(quan)自动软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)设(she)(she)备(bei)会增(zeng)加盐(yan)(yan)(yan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)重注(zhu)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))。　　反(fan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)：工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)一段时(shi)间(jian)(jian)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)备(bei)，会在树(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上部拦截(jie)(jie)很(hen)多(duo)由(you)(you)原(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)带(dai)来(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)物，把(ba)这(zhei)(zhei)些污(wu)物除(chu)(chu)(chu)去(qu)后，离(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)树(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才(cai)能(neng)完(wan)全(quan)曝(pu)露出(chu)(chu)(chu)来(lai)，再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果(guo)才(cai)能(neng)得到保证。反(fan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)从(cong)树(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)底(di)部洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)(ru)，从(cong)顶部流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)，这(zhei)(zhei)样可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)把(ba)顶部拦截(jie)(jie)下(xia)来(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)物冲(chong)走(zou)。这(zhei)(zhei)个(ge)(ge)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一般需要(yao)(yao)(yao)5-15分(fen)钟左(zuo)右。　　吸盐(yan)(yan)(yan)(再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng))：即(ji)将(jiang)(jiang)盐(yan)(yan)(yan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)注(zhu)入(ru)(ru)树(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罐体的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，传统(tong)设(she)(she)备(bei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)盐(yan)(yan)(yan)泵(beng)将(jiang)(jiang)盐(yan)(yan)(yan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)注(zhu)入(ru)(ru)，全(quan)自动的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)备(bei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)专用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内(nei)置(zhi)喷射器(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)盐(yan)(yan)(yan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)吸入(ru)(ru)(只(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)进(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)有一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)压(ya)力即(ji) 可(ke))。在实(shi)(shi)际(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，盐(yan)(yan)(yan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)以(yi)(yi)(yi)较(jiao)慢(man)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速(su)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)树(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)效(xiao)果(guo)比单纯用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)盐(yan)(yan)(yan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)浸泡树(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果(guo)好，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)设(she)(she)备(bei)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)盐(yan)(yan)(yan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)慢(man)速(su)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)树(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，这(zhei)(zhei)个(ge)(ge)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) 程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一般需要(yao)(yao)(yao)30分(fen)钟左(zuo)右，实(shi)(shi)际(ji)时(shi)间(jian)(jian)受用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)盐(yan)(yan)(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影响。　　慢(man)冲(chong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(置(zhi)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan))：在用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)盐(yan)(yan)(yan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)树(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)后，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)原(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)以(yi)(yi)(yi)同样的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)速(su)慢(man)慢(man)将(jiang)(jiang)树(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)盐(yan)(yan)(yan)全(quan)部冲(chong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)干(gan)净(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)叫(jiao)慢(man)冲(chong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)这(zhei)(zhei)个(ge)(ge)冲(chong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)仍有大量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)基(ji)团上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)钙镁 离(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)被(bei)钠(na)(na)离(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)，根据实(shi)(shi)际(ji)经验，这(zhei)(zhei)个(ge)(ge)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)很(hen)多(duo)人将(jiang)(jiang)这(zhei)(zhei)个(ge)(ge)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)称作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)置(zhi)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)。这(zhei)(zhei)个(ge)(ge)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一般与(yu)吸盐(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)时(shi)间(jian)(jian)相同，即(ji)30分(fen)钟左(zuo)右。　　快冲(chong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)：为(wei)(wei)了将(jiang)(jiang)残(can)留的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)盐(yan)(yan)(yan)彻(che)底(di)冲(chong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)干(gan)净(jing)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)与(yu)实(shi)(shi)际(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)接近的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)速(su)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)原(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)对树(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)进(jin)(jin)行(xing)冲(chong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，这(zhei)(zhei)个(ge)(ge)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)***后出(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)应为(wei)(wei)达(da)标的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。一般情况下(xia)，快冲(chong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)为(wei)(wei)5-15分(fen)钟。五(wu)、软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)设(she)(she)备(bei)技术指标及(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求：　　入(ru)(ru)口(kou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)压(ya)：0.18-0.6Mpa　　工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)温度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)：1-55℃ 源水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)硬(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)：<8mmol/L　　操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)方(fang)(fang)式：自动/手动 出(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)硬(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)：≤0.03mmol/L　　再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)剂：NaCL 再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)方(fang)(fang)式：顺流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)/逆流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)　　交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)剂：001*7强(qiang)酸性离(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)树(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)　　控制方(fang)(fang)式：时(shi)间(jian)(jian)/流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang) 工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)电源：220V/50Hz六、设(she)(she)备(bei)应用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)　　可(ke)广(guang)泛应用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)蒸汽(qi)锅炉、热水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)锅炉、交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)、蒸发冷凝器(qi)、空(kong)(kong)调(diao)、直燃机等(deng)(deng)系统(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)补给水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)(hua)。还可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)宾(bin)馆、饭店、写字(zi)楼、公寓、家居等(deng)(deng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)处理(li)(li)(li)(li)及(ji)(ji)(ji)食(shi)品、饮料、酿酒、洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣、印染、化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、医(yi)药等(deng)(deng)行(xing)业的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)处理(li)(li)(li)(li)。

YFS系(xi)列(lie)反渗(shen)透装(zhuang)置

一(yi)、产(chan)品(pin)详细说明品(pin)牌：毅(yi)腾环(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)型号：定(ding)制(zhi)产(chan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)：2吨(dun)/小(xiao)时***1000吨(dun)/小(xiao)时进(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)：中(zhong)(zhong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，具有(you)(you)(you)较高(gao)的(de)(de)COD，SS，硬度及TDS、达到排行(xing)(xing)标准。出水(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)：符合客户(hu)要求(qiu)的(de)(de)回用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)。二、中(zhong)(zhong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)回用(yong)(yong)简(jian)介中(zhong)(zhong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)回用(yong)(yong)是用(yong)(yong)各(ge)(ge)种物理、化学、生(sheng)物等手段对工(gong)(gong)(gong)业所排出的(de)(de)废水(shui)(shui)(shui)进(jin)行(xing)(xing)不同深度的(de)(de)处理，达到工(gong)(gong)(gong)艺(yi)要求(qiu)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)，然后回用(yong)(yong)到工(gong)(gong)(gong)艺(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)去，从而(er)实现污废水(shui)(shui)(shui)资(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)化、治理污染(ran)(ran)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)护环(huan)(huan)境、节约水(shui)(shui)(shui)资(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)，减少(shao)环(huan)(huan)境污染(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)。三(san)、毅(yi)腾环(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)中(zhong)(zhong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)回用(yong)(yong)设备特(te)点1、毅(yi)腾环(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)利用(yong)(yong)特(te)殊工(gong)(gong)(gong)艺(yi)，整套系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)具有(you)(you)(you)高(gao)效节水(shui)(shui)(shui)、环(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)省电(dian)的(de)(de)特(te)点。2、独(du)有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)回用(yong)(yong)专(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)膜，适合于各(ge)(ge)种水(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)，系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)更稳定(ding)。系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)设置(zhi)宽(kuan)流(liu)道、抗污染(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)回用(yong)(yong)专(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)膜，低(di)压差(cha)，易清(qing)洗，适应范围广，系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)运(yun)行(xing)(xing)周(zhou)期长(zhang)，配置(zhi)自动(dong)循环(huan)(huan)清(qing)洗系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)证设备长(zhang)期稳定(ding)运(yun)行(xing)(xing)。3、回收率高(gao)达90%~95%，浓水(shui)(shui)(shui)排放少(shao)。采用(yong)(yong)我公司自主研发的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)业流(liu)程技术+进(jin)口(kou)的(de)(de)核心部件，将(jiang)部分中(zhong)(zhong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)经过(guo)模块回流(liu)***原水(shui)(shui)(shui)进(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)端，增大(da)原水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)，再加上膜组件巧妙地(di)多芯装多段排列，保(bao)(bao)(bao)证整体的(de)(de)高(gao)回收率且不造成膜结垢污染(ran)(ran)。4、优越(yue)的(de)(de)性能(neng)表(biao)现系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)各(ge)(ge)模块间设置(zhi)全方位在线和离线监测系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)，并配备多功能(neng)POD在线检测仪，随时反应系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)运(yun)行(xing)(xing)情况(kuang)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)证出水(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)。5、高(gao)效全自动(dong)化设计、操作简(jian)单、降(jiang)低(di)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)成本。系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)采用(yong)(yong)全自动(dong)化控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)，且可手动(dong)与(yu)自动(dong)相互切换，各(ge)(ge)模块间独(du)立运(yun)行(xing)(xing)、联动(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)，整个系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)可实现全自动(dong)运(yun)行(xing)(xing)，无(wu)人(ren)值守(shou)。

YTCL—B超滤(lv)设备(bei)

一(yi)、超(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)概述超(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(Ultra-filtration,UF)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)种能(neng)(neng)(neng)将(jiang)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)进(jin)(jin)行(xing)净(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)分(fen)(fen)离(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)分(fen)(fen)离(li)(li)(li)技(ji)(ji)术。超(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)系统(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)超(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)丝(si)为(wei)过(guo)(guo)(guo)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)介质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)两侧的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)压(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)差(cha)为(wei)驱动(dong)(dong)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)分(fen)(fen)离(li)(li)(li)装(zhuang)置。超(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)只允许溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)剂(ji)（如水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)子）、无机(ji)盐及(ji)小(xiao)分(fen)(fen)子有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)机(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)透(tou)过(guo)(guo)(guo)，而将(jiang)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)悬浮物(wu)(wu)(wu)、胶(jiao)体(ti)、蛋白质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)微生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)大分(fen)(fen)子物(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)截(jie)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，从而达到净(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)或(huo)(huo)分(fen)(fen)离(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。超(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)种以(yi)(yi)(yi)筛分(fen)(fen)为(wei)分(fen)(fen)离(li)(li)(li)原(yuan)理(li)(li)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)压(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)为(wei)推动(dong)(dong)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)分(fen)(fen)离(li)(li)(li)过(guo)(guo)(guo)程，过(guo)(guo)(guo)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)精度在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)0.005-0.01μm范(fan)(fan)围内，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)去除水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微粒、胶(jiao)体(ti)、细菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、热(re)源(yuan)及(ji)高(gao)(gao)(gao)分(fen)(fen)子有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)机(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)广(guang)(guang)泛应(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)离(li)(li)(li)、浓缩、提纯(chun)。超(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)过(guo)(guo)(guo)程无相转化(hua)(hua)(hua)，常温(wen)下(xia)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)，对(dui)热(re)敏(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)物(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)离(li)(li)(li)尤为(wei)适(shi)宜，并(bing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐温(wen)、耐酸(suan)碱和(he)耐氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)60℃以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)，pH为(wei)2-11的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)条(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)下(xia)长期(qi)(qi)连续(xu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。二、超(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)类超(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)按结构(gou)型式(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)为(wei)板(ban)框(kuang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)（板(ban)式(shi)(shi)(shi)）、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)空(kong)纤(xian)维(wei)式(shi)(shi)(shi)、纳米(mi)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)表(biao)(biao)超(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)、管式(shi)(shi)(shi)、卷式(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)多(duo)(duo)种结构(gou)。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)空(kong)纤(xian)维(wei)超(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)超(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)技(ji)(ji)术中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)为(wei)成熟与(yu)(yu)先(xian)进(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)种形式(shi)(shi)(shi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)空(kong)纤(xian)维(wei)外径0.4-2.0mm，内径0.3-1.4mm，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)空(kong)纤(xian)维(wei)管壁(bi)上(shang)布满(man)微孔，孔径以(yi)(yi)(yi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)截(jie)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)子量(liang)(liang)表(biao)(biao)达，截(jie)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)分(fen)(fen)子量(liang)(liang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)达几(ji)千(qian)至几(ji)十(shi)万(wan)。原(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)空(kong)纤(xian)维(wei)外侧或(huo)(huo)内腔加压(ya)(ya)(ya)流(liu)动(dong)(dong)，分(fen)(fen)别(bie)构(gou)成外压(ya)(ya)(ya)式(shi)(shi)(shi)与(yu)(yu)内压(ya)(ya)(ya)式(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)空(kong)超(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。超(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)动(dong)(dong)态过(guo)(guo)(guo)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)过(guo)(guo)(guo)程，被截(jie)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)随(sui)浓缩液(ye)(ye)排(pai)除不(bu)致(zhi)(zhi)堵塞膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)表(biao)(biao)面，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)长期(qi)(qi)连续(xu)运(yun)行(xing)。三(san)、超(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)技(ji)(ji)术的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)应(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)早期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)业(ye)超(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)应(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)废水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)处(chu)理(li)(li)。三(san)十(shi)多(duo)(duo)年来，随(sui)着超(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)技(ji)(ji)术的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发展，如今超(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)技(ji)(ji)术的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)应(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)领域已经(jing)很广(guang)(guang)，主(zhu)要(yao)包括食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)工(gong)业(ye)、饮(yin)料(liao)工(gong)业(ye)、乳品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)工(gong)业(ye)、生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)发酵、生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)医药(yao)(yao)、医药(yao)(yao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)、生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)制剂(ji)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)药(yao)(yao)制剂(ji)、临床(chuang)医学、印染(ran)废水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)工(gong)业(ye)废水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)处(chu)理(li)(li)、资(zi)源(yuan)回收(shou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)环(huan)(huan)境工(gong)程等(deng)等(deng)。四、超(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)设备(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)应(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)优(you)点(dian)A.超(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)元件(jian)(jian)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)世界(jie)著名膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)公司产(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，确保(bao)(bao)(bao)了客户得到世界(jie)上(shang)优(you)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)机(ji)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)元件(jian)(jian)，从而确保(bao)(bao)(bao)截(jie)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)通(tong)(tong)量(liang)(liang)。B.系统(tong)(tong)(tong)回收(shou)率高(gao)(gao)(gao)，所得产(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)优(you)良，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)实现物(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)效(xiao)分(fen)(fen)离(li)(li)(li)、纯(chun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)及(ji)高(gao)(gao)(gao)倍数(shu)浓缩。C.处(chu)理(li)(li)过(guo)(guo)(guo)程无相变(bian)，对(dui)物(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)组(zu)(zu)成成分(fen)(fen)无任何不(bu)良影响，且分(fen)(fen)离(li)(li)(li)、纯(chun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、浓缩过(guo)(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)始(shi)终(zhong)处(chu)于(yu)(yu)常温(wen)状态，特别(bie)适(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)热(re)敏(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)物(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)处(chu)理(li)(li)，完全(quan)避(bi)免(mian)了高(gao)(gao)(gao)温(wen)对(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)物(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)破坏(huai)这一(yi)弊端，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)原(yuan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)体(ti)系中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)物(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)营养(yang)成分(fen)(fen)。D.系统(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗低(di)(di)，生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)周期(qi)(qi)短，与(yu)(yu)传统(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)艺(yi)设备(bei)相比，设备(bei)运(yun)行(xing)费用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)低(di)(di)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)降低(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)成本(ben)，提高(gao)(gao)(gao)企业(ye)经(jing)济效(xiao)益。E.系统(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)艺(yi)设计先(xian)进(jin)(jin)，集成化(hua)(hua)(hua)程度高(gao)(gao)(gao)，结构(gou)紧凑，占地(di)(di)面积少，操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)与(yu)(yu)维(wei)护简便，工(gong)人(ren)劳动(dong)(dong)强度低(di)(di)。F.系统(tong)(tong)(tong)制作(zuo)材质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)卫生(sheng)(sheng)级管阀，现场清洁卫生(sheng)(sheng)，满(man)足GMP或(huo)(huo)FDA生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)规范(fan)(fan)要(yao)求(qiu)。G.控(kong)制系统(tong)(tong)(tong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)根(gen)据用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)户具(ju)体(ti)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)要(yao)求(qiu)进(jin)(jin)行(xing)个(ge)性(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)设计，结合先(xian)进(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制软(ruan)件(jian)(jian)，现场在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)线集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)监(jian)控(kong)重要(yao)工(gong)艺(yi)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)参数(shu)，避(bi)免(mian)人(ren)工(gong)误操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)，多(duo)(duo)方位确保(bao)(bao)(bao)系统(tong)(tong)(tong)长期(qi)(qi)稳定运(yun)行(xing)。五、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)空(kong)纤(xian)维(wei)超(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)应(ying)(ying)注意事(shi)项(xiang)A.过(guo)(guo)(guo)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)系统(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)定期(qi)(qi)灭(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。超(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)截(jie)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)细菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，但(dan)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)杀死细菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，截(jie)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)率再(zai)(zai)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)超(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)也不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)长期(qi)(qi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)证干净(jing)(jing)(jing)区不(bu)长一(yi)个(ge)细菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)细菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)就可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)大量(liang)(liang)繁殖。直接影响到透(tou)过(guo)(guo)(guo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，譬(pi)如有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矿泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)成品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)出现半透(tou)明丝(si)状白色絮状的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)霉菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)团，主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)系统(tong)(tong)(tong)被霉菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)污染(ran)所致(zhi)(zhi)。因(yin)(yin)此(ci)，必须定期(qi)(qi)对(dui)周转环(huan)(huan)境及(ji)过(guo)(guo)(guo)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)系统(tong)(tong)(tong)进(jin)(jin)行(xing)定期(qi)(qi)灭(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，灭(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)周期(qi)(qi)因(yin)(yin)供给原(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情况(kuang)而定，对(dui)于(yu)(yu)城市普通(tong)(tong)自来水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)而言，夏季(ji)7～10天(tian)(tian)，冬季(ji)30～40天(tian)(tian)，春秋季(ji)20～30天(tian)(tian)。地(di)(di)表(biao)(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)作(zuo)为(wei)供给水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)时(shi)，灭(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)周期(qi)(qi)更短。灭(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)药(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)500～1000mg/L次氯酸(suan)钠(na)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)或(huo)(huo)1%过(guo)(guo)(guo)氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)氢(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)循环(huan)(huan)流(liu)或(huo)(huo)浸泡约(yue)半小(xiao)时(shi)即可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。B.由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)每根(gen)超(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)组(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)出厂前加入(ru)保(bao)(bao)(bao)护液(ye)(ye)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前要(yao)彻底(di)冲(chong)(chong)(chong)洗(xi)(xi)组(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)护液(ye)(ye)，先(xian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)低(di)(di)压(ya)(ya)(ya)（0.1MPa）给水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)冲(chong)(chong)(chong)洗(xi)(xi)1小(xiao)时(shi)，然后(hou)再(zai)(zai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)压(ya)(ya)(ya)（0.2MPa）给水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)冲(chong)(chong)(chong)洗(xi)(xi)1小(xiao)时(shi)，无论(lun)低(di)(di)压(ya)(ya)(ya)还是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)压(ya)(ya)(ya)冲(chong)(chong)(chong)洗(xi)(xi)时(shi)，系统(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)产(chan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)排(pai)放阀均应(ying)(ying)全(quan)部打开。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)产(chan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)时(shi)，应(ying)(ying)检查并(bing)确认(ren)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)含有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)任何杀菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)剂(ji)。C.超(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)组(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)要(yao)轻拿轻放，并(bing)注意保(bao)(bao)(bao)护，由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)超(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)组(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)精密(mi)器材，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)安装(zhuang)时(shi)要(yao)小(xiao)心，要(yao)轻拿轻放，更不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)甩坏(huai)。组(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)若停用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，要(yao)先(xian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)冲(chong)(chong)(chong)洗(xi)(xi)干净(jing)(jing)(jing)后(hou)，加0.5%甲醛水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)进(jin)(jin)行(xing)消毒灭(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，并(bing)密(mi)封好(hao)。如冬天(tian)(tian)组(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)还要(yao)进(jin)(jin)行(xing)防冻处(chu)理(li)(li)，否则组(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)报(bao)废。六、使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)条(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)状态:错流(liu)过(guo)(guo)(guo)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)或(huo)(huo)全(quan)量(liang)(liang)过(guo)(guo)(guo)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv),反(fan)(fan)向冲(chong)(chong)(chong)洗(xi)(xi)与(yu)(yu)快速冲(chong)(chong)(chong)洗(xi)(xi)反(fan)(fan)冲(chong)(chong)(chong)洗(xi)(xi)压(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li):&lt;0.1MPa反(fan)(fan)冲(chong)(chong)(chong)洗(xi)(xi)流(liu)量(liang)(liang)：200L/m2/hr反(fan)(fan)冲(chong)(chong)(chong)洗(xi)(xi)频率：随(sui)进(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而变(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)15～60min反(fan)(fan)冲(chong)(chong)(chong)洗(xi)(xi)时(shi)间：30-60sec化(hua)(hua)(hua)学冲(chong)(chong)(chong)洗(xi)(xi)：随(sui)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)材质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)污染(ran)情况(kuang)而定灭(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)处(chu)理(li)(li)：NaClO冲(chong)(chong)(chong)洗(xi)(xi)每周一(yi)次至每月(yue)一(yi)次特点(dian)：可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)显著提高(gao)(gao)(gao)冲(chong)(chong)(chong)洗(xi)(xi)强度有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)于(yu)(yu)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)